清华大学考博英语历年真题详解
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内容简介
本书完整收录了2000～2008年清华大学考博英语真题，并提供全部试题的参考答案及详解。本书中的解题思路清晰、答案翔实，帮助广大考生在熟练掌握知识点的同时，能够熟练运用各种题型的答题技巧，以提高应试技巧，把握答题节奏，增强自信心，提高考试分数。
2008年清华大学考博英语真题及详解
Part I Vocabulary (20%)
Directions: There are forty incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one that completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ______ supplies of petroleum.
A. sufficient
B. efficient
C. potential
D. proficient
【答案】A
【解析】句意：欧盟的国家曾担心会缺乏足够的石油供应。sufficient足够的。efficient有效的。potential有潜力的。proficient精通的。
2. We’d like to ______ a table for five for dinner this evening.
A. preserve
B. reserve
C. sustain
D. retain
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们想预订晚餐餐桌，五个人的。reserve预订。preserve保护。sustain维持。retain保留。
3. Britain has the highest ______ of road traffic in the world-over 60 cars for every mile of road.
A. popularity
B. prosperity
C. intensity
D. density
【答案】D
【解析】句意：英国是世界上交通密度最大的国家，每英里的路上有超过60辆的车。density密度。popularity普及。prosperity兴旺，繁荣。intensity强度。
4. I would never have ______ a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.
A. sought for
B. accounted for
C. turned up
D. resorted to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果不是因为太绝望无助，我是不会诉诸法律的。resort to诉诸。sought for寻找。account for说明（原因）；（在数量方面）占。turn up朝上翻；出现，来到；发生。
5. The energy ______ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.
A. transferred
B. released
C. conveyed
D. delivered
【答案】B
【解析】句意：连锁反应所释放的能量被转化为热量。release释放，发布。transfer迁移，调动。deliver递送，引渡。convey传达，搬动。
6. It is required that during the process, great care has to be taken to protect the ______ silk from damage.
A. sensitive
B. sensible
C. tender
D. delicate
【答案】D
【解析】句意：按要求应该非常小心地保护精致的丝绸制品不受损害。delicate精致的，细软的；微妙的。sensitive敏感的。sensible可感觉的；明智的。tender温和的，亲切的。
7. To our ______, Geoffrey’ s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.
A. relief
B. view
C. anxiety
D. judgment
【答案】A
【解析】句意：终于松了一口气，Geoffrey的病情并没有我们想象的那么严重。relief减轻；救济。view见解；风景。anxiety担心，焦虑。judgment判断。
8. The government will take some action to ______ the two big quarreling companies.
A. jigsaw
B. jot
C. impulse
D. reconcile
【答案】D
【解析】句意：政府会采取措施协调这两大公司的矛盾的。reconcile调停，使协调。jigsaw用竖锯锯。jot匆匆记下；一点儿。impulse冲动。
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