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语言学教程胡壮麟文献_胡壮麟语言学教程讲义

第1章语言学导论
Arbitrariness (任意性)
It is the core feature of language,which refers to the fact that there is no intrinsic connectionbetween the forms of linguistic signs and their meaning.Arbitrariness exists in the relationshipbetween a particular sound and the meaning it is associated with. But it is not entirely arbitrary atall levels. Some words,such as the ones created in the imitation of sounds by sounds are motivatedin a certain degree.
任意性是语言的核心特征,是指语言符号的形式与所表示的意义没有天然的联系。符号的声音与意义之间存在任意性。虽然语言从本质上讲是任意的,但也不是完全任意的。一些词语,例如一些拟声词的发音与其意义还是有一定联系的。


查看完整版:  胡壮麟《语言学教程》第五版重点知识点及历年真题答案


第1章语言学导论
VI. Branches of linguistics (语言学的分支)
Microlinguistics—Intra-disciplinary divisions (微观语言学)
Phonetics语音学
Phonology音系学
Morphology形态学
Syntax句法学
Semantics语义学
Pragmatics语用学

By_____ is meant the property of having two levels of structures,such that units of theprimary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has itsown principles of organization.[北二外2005研]
【答案】 duality
【解析】双重性是指拥有两层结构的这种属性,底层结构是上层结构的组成成分,每层都有自身的组合规则。

语言学教程胡壮麟 pdf_《语言学教程》胡壮麟


查看完整版:  胡壮麟《语言学教程》第五版重点知识点及历年真题答案





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