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课程简介
作为该教材的学习辅导书,全书完全遵循该教材的章目编排,共分9章,每章由两部分组成:第一部分为复习笔记(中英文对照),总结本章的重点难点;第二部分是考研真题与典型题详解,精选名校经典考研真题及相关习题,并提供了详细的参考答案。本书具有以下几个方面的特点:
1.梳理章节脉络,浓缩内容精华。每章的复习笔记以该教材为主并结合其他教材对本章的重难点知识进行了整理,并参考了国内名校名师讲授该教材的课堂笔记,因此,本书的内容几乎浓缩了经典教材的知识精华。
2.中英双语对照,凸显难点要点。本书章节笔记采用了中英文对照的形式,强化对重要难点知识的理解和运用。
3.精选考研真题,补充难点习题。本书精选名校近年考研真题及相关习题,并提供答案和详解。所选真题和习题基本体现了各个章节的考点和难点,但又不完全局限于教材内容,是对教材内容极好的补充。
本书提供电子书及纸质书,方便对照复习。
课程目录
1章 早期和中世纪的英国文学
1.1 复习笔记
1.2 考研真题与典型题详解
第2章 英国文艺复兴
2.1 复习笔记
2.2 考研真题与典型题详解
第3章 英国资产阶级革命时期
3.1 复习笔记
3.2 考研真题与典型题详解
第4章 十八世纪的英国文学
4.1 复习笔记
4.2 考研真题与典型题详解
第5章 英国浪漫主义
5.1 复习笔记
5.2 考研真题与典型题详解
第6章 英国批判现实主义
6.1 复习笔记
6.2 考研真题与典型题详解
第7章 19世纪中后期的散文家和诗人
7.1 复习笔记
7.2 考研真题与典型题详解
第8章 二十世纪英国文学
8.1 复习笔记
8.2 考研真题与典型题详解
第9章 二战前后的诗人和小说家
9.1 复习笔记
9.2 考研真题与典型题详解
【试读部分内容】
1章 早期和中世纪的英国文学
1.1 复习笔记
早期英国文学
Early English Literature
Ⅰ.Background Knowledge—The Making of England(背景知识——英国的形成)
1.The Roman Conquest (55B.C.-410A.D.) 罗马征服(公元前55年—公元410年)
A. Brief Introduction(简介)
Before the Roman Conquest, the early inhabitants in the island we call England were Britons, a tribe of Celts.
In 55 B.C., Britain was invaded by Julius Caesar, the Roman conqueror. Britain was not completely subjugated to the Roman Empire until 78 A.D. But at the beginning of the fifth century, the Roman Empire was in the process of declining. In 410 A.D., all the Roman troops went back to the continent and never returned.
罗马征服之前,在英格兰岛上居住的早期居民被称为不列颠人(Britons),不列颠人是凯尔特(Celt)部落的一支。
公元前55年,该岛被罗马的朱利尤斯·凯撒(Julius Caesar)侵略。直到公元78年,不列颠才完全臣服于罗马帝国,但是在5世纪初,罗马帝国开始没落。公元410年,所有的罗马军队撤离该岛。
B. Influence(影响)
①The Roman mode of life was brought into Britain while the native Britons were treated as slaves.
②The Romans brought Christianity to the island and this religion was spread widely. (This is a profound religious effect up to today).
③Roman road was built for military purposes.
④Along the Roman roads, many towns grew up, London was one of them, and it became an important trading center.
①罗马人的生活方式被带到了英国,而当地的不列颠人却沦为奴隶。
②罗马人带来了基督教,基督教得以广泛传播。
③出于军事目的,罗马人修建罗马大路。
④沿着罗马大路,许多城镇得以发展,伦敦就是其中之一,并在那时成为重要的商业城市。
2.The English Conquest(盎格鲁-撒克逊征服)
A. Brief Introduction(简介)
While the Romans retreated, the Britain was invaded by swarms of pirates. They were three tribes from Northern Europe: the Angles, Saxons and Jutes. Before the conquest, they still lived in the tribal society.
By the 7th century, a untied kingdom called England, or, the land of Angles was established.
当罗马人撤离不列颠的同时,大群海盗入侵岛内。他们是来自北欧的三支部落:盎格鲁、撒克逊和朱特。征服之前,他们仍旧过着部落生活。
到7世纪,一个统一的王国—英国成立了,也被称作盎格鲁人之国。
B. Influence(影响)
①The three tribes had developed into a whole people called English. And the three dialects had grown into a single language called Anglo-Saxon, or Old English.
②The Britons experienced a transition from tribal society to feudalism because of the English Conquest.
③The Anglo-Saxons were heathen people, believing in old mythology of Northern Europe. Later, The Anglo-Saxons were Christianized in the 7th century.
①这三支部落发展成一个统一的民族称为英国人。三种方言逐渐成为一种单一的语言,称为盎格鲁-撒克逊语言,即古英语。
②不列颠人经历了从原始部落社会向封建社会过渡的时期。
③盎格鲁-撒克逊人是无神论民族,相信古老的北欧神话,但后来在7世纪被基督教化了。
Ⅱ. Literary Features of Early English Literature(早期英国文学的特征)
The settlement of Anglo-Saxons in England marked the beginning of English literature. The early English literature mainly consisted of the Anglo-Saxon poetry, which was sung by the minstrels to the chiefs and warriors in praising of the old heroes’ deeds in the feasting hall. The Old English regularly used alliterations and rhymes, at the same time, metaphors and understatements were also put into the poetry. Beowulf is the most widely spread early poem.
英国文学始于盎格鲁-撒克逊人在英国定居时期。古英国文学中所保留的作品多为诗歌或者盎格鲁-撒克逊游吟诗人所唱的歌曲,这些游吟诗人在宴会大厅里为那些首领和勇士歌唱古时的英雄事迹。古英语中有规律地运用了头韵和韵律,同时也用到了比喻和轻描淡写手法。流传最广的早期英语诗歌是《贝奥武甫》。
Ⅲ.Literary Terms(文学术语)
1.Anglo-Saxon poetry(盎格鲁-撒克逊诗歌)
Poems or, songs by the Anglo-Saxon minstrels who sang of the heroic deeds of old time to the chiefs and warriors in the feasting hall. The typical work of Anglo-Saxon is Beowulf.
是由盎格鲁-撒克逊游吟诗人吟唱的古代英雄事迹的诗歌或者歌曲。这些诗歌或者歌曲主要是在宴会厅唱给首领或者武士们。代表诗作是《贝奥武甫。
2.Alliteration(头韵)
It means the repetition of the initial consonant sounds in poetry. There are generally 4 accents in a line, three of which show alliteration. There is an obvious use of alliteration in Beowulf.
就是诗歌里开头辅音字母的重复。一行诗歌里一般有4个音节,三个音节能够显示出头韵的效果。在《贝奥武甫》里对头韵有明显的运用。
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