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语言学教程胡壮麟中文版笔记_语言学教程翻译胡壮麟

第1章语言学导论
Duality (二重性)
Duality refers to ‘the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primarylevel are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of two levels has its ownprinciples of organization.”(Lyons,1981:20) The property of duality only exists in the systemwith both elements (e.g.sounds,letters) and units (e.g. words).Primary units 'words'(meaningful)consist of secondary units ‘sounds'(meaningless).
二重性是指拥有两层结构的这种属性,底层结构是上层结构的组成成分,每层都有自身的组合规则。二重性只存在于这样的系统之中,既有元素又有它们组合成的单位。上层单位"词”(有意义的)由底层单位“语音”(无意义的)组成。


查看完整版:  胡壮麟《语言学教程》第五版重点知识点及历年真题答案


第1章语言学导论
Interpersonal function (人际功能)
The interpersonal function means people can use language to establish and maintain their status ina society. It can be regarded as the most important sociological use of language.
人际功能是语言最重要的社会功能。人们由此建立和维持他们的身份和社会地位。

Arbitrariness of language makes it potentially creative,and____of language makes learning a language laborious.For learners of a foreign language, it is this feature of language thatis more worth noticing than its arbitrariness.[大连外国语学院2008研]
【答案】conventionality
【解析】语言学习过程中学习者必须识记一些固定搭配或约定俗成的习语谚语等,因此使得语言学习比较费力。

胡壮麟语言学教程视频_语言学简明教程胡壮麟


查看完整版:  胡壮麟《语言学教程》第五版重点知识点及历年真题答案





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