2021年医学考博英语考前冲刺卷及详解
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2021年医学考博英语考前冲刺卷（一）及详解[听力音频]
Paper One
Part I Listening Comprehension（30%）
Section A
Directions: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said. The question will be read only once. After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D, Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.
Now let’s begin with question Number 1.
1 A. There are no other brands available.
B. The one the man is looking for is the second one on the market.
C. The one the man is looking for is the second cheapest.
D. The one the man is looking at is the best on the market.
【答案】D
【解析】这道题的关键在于理解短语second to none（无与伦比的，最好的）。由此可知D是最合适的选择。而懂不懂lotion for dehydrated skin（适合干皮肤的洗液）并不重要，知道它是一种商品即可。这里还有一对近义选项(C、D)，只有一字之差。其中必有解。
【录音原文】
W: Excuse me. I’m wondering if this is the best lotion for dehydrate skin. I’ve been using other brands, but they don’t seem to do the job.
M: Well, as far as I know, this is the “second to none” brand you have been looking for.
W: What can be inferred about the lotion according to the man?
2 A. Check the price of calculators.
B. Finish his statistics homework.
C. Look for a job in mathematics.
D. Use a smaller calculator.
【答案】A
【解析】问男士认为女士应该干什么。Go in and see what they cost进去看看（计算器）值多少钱与选项A(check the price)吻合，属于同义替换题型，故A为正确答案。
【录音原文】
M: I could really use a small calculator like that one for my statistics homework!
W: Why don’t you go in and see what they cost here. It looks like they’re having a sale.
M: What does the woman think the man should do?
3 A. What she can do to help the man.
B. How long the man has had allergies.
C. What is causing the man’s problem.
D. What the man just said.
【答案】C
【解析】男士觉得刺眼(make my eyes edge)，一定对什么东西过敏(allergic to something)，女士回话中的“I wonder what it is”是：“我想知道到底是什么”的意思，所以选C。
【录音原文】
M: Oh, Man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something.
W: Hmm. I wonder what it is.
M: What does the woman want to know?
4 A. Cough medicine.
B. Honey and whiskey.
C. Antibiotics.
D. Over-the-counter remedies.
【答案】B
【解析】对话中over-the-counter medicine是没有处方也可以买的药，即非处方药，但不起作用(never help me)，而医生又不开抗生素(antibiotic)，所以选通常靠蜂蜜和威士忌之类的祖传偏方了，所以选B。
【录音原文】
M: I have a terrible chest cold, and I can’t stop coughing. What do you take for a cold, Phyllis?
W: Well, over-the-counter medicines never help me, and the doctor refuses to prescribe an antibiotic, so I usually rely on old home remedies like honey and whiskey.
M: What does Phyllis suggest for the cold?
5 A. The doctor only has time on Tuesdays.
B. The doctor is busy on Tuesday morning.
C. The man must come more than one time.
D. The man must arrive on time.
【答案】B
【解析】“Is that the only other time you could come?”意为“你难道就没有别的时候可以来了吗？”言外之意即为医生星期二上午有事，所以选B。
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