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abandon [E5bAndEn] vt. 遗弃,放弃;抛弃 【试题】John had to ______ the journey because his father was ill. A. quit B. abandon C. desert D. abuse
【答案】B 【解析】abandon放弃(指因外界压力或影响而完全或永久地放弃)。quit放弃,停止(强调突然或出其不意地弃去)。desert遗弃(强调违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等)。abuse滥用;虐待。 abate [E5beit] v. (指风势,疼痛,数量,程度等)减弱,减轻,缓和 【试题】Human relations seem stubbornly set. Wars have not been abolished, labor troubles have not ______ , and racial tensions are still with us. A. limited B. abated C. solved D. reduced
【答案】B 【解析】句意:人类关系似乎极其稳定。战争没有消失,劳工问题没有减少,种族偏见仍和我们形影不离。limit限定。abate降低,减弱,通常指“风,暴风雨、声音、痛苦等减弱”。solve常与problem搭配,表示“解决问题”。reduce常指“尺寸、数量、价格、程度的降低”。 abdomen [5AbdEmEn] n. 腹,腹部 【例句】Acute inflammation of the vermiform appendix is the most common surgical lesion within the abdomen. 【译文】阑尾的急性炎症,是最常见的外科腹部病变。 aberrant [A5berEnt] adj. 畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的 【试题】Correction of the student’s aberrant pronunciation is a continual, on-going process, not something reserved for lessons or exercises in pronunciation. A. habitual B. familiar C. conventional D. nonstandard
【答案】D 【解析】aberrant异常的。nonstandard不标准的,(语言)不规范的。habitual习惯的,惯常的。familiar熟悉的。conventional惯例的,传统的。 abide [E5baid] vi. 坚持,遵守 vt. 忍受,容忍,承受 【试题】The biggest challenge facing the police is to do everything to make the law- ______ people feel safe. A. sliding B. abiding C. bidding D. kidding
【答案】B 【解析】law-abiding守法的。slide滑动。bid出价,投标。kid开玩笑。 ablate [Ab5leit] vt. 烧蚀(腐蚀,风化,切开) 【试题】The laser would ______ part of the junk’s surface, creating a bit of thrust to move the piece out of the way. A. ablate B. accumulate C. assimilate D. coagulate
【答案】A 【解析】句意:雷射会使废弃物表面部份脱落,产生的些许推力可以使该废弃物偏离原来的轨道。ablate融化。accumulate积累,积蓄。assimilate吸收;同化。coagulate凝结,凝固。 abnormality [7AbnC:5mAliti] n. 反常(的行为),变态,畸形 【试题】His ______ aroused his neigbour’s suspicion, at the end the police confirmed that he was the person committing the robbery. A. abnormality B. formality C. unusual D. irregularity
【答案】A 【解析】句意:他的不正常举止引起了邻居的怀疑,最终警方确定他就是那个抢劫犯。abnormality反常(的行为),变态,畸形。formality拘泥形式;正常礼节。unusual不寻常的;别具一格的。irregularity不规则;不规律。 abolish [E5bCliF] vt. 取消,废除(法律、制度、习俗等) 【试题】There are many bad customs and unconstitutional law that ought to be ______ . A. eliminated B. cancelled C. abolished D. refused 【答案】C 【解析】abolish废除(法律、制度等)。 |
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