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胡壮麟《语言学教程》术语解释_语言学教程翻译胡壮麟

第1章语言学导论
The bow-wow theory(“汪汪”理论)
Language was an imitation of natural sounds,such as the cries of animals, like quack, cuckoo.
语言是模仿自然的声音,例如动物的叫声,如(鸭子)的刮刮声,嘎嘎声,布谷鸟的叫声。
3The pooh-pooh theory(“噗噗”理论)
Language arose from instinctive emotional sounds,such as the expression of pain, anger or joy.
语言来源于人本能的情感声音,表达疼痛、愤怒或喜悦。


查看完整版:  胡壮麟《语言学教程》第五版重点知识点及历年真题答案


第1章语言学导论
Recreational function (娱乐功能)
The recreational function refers to the use of language for the sheer joy of it, such as a baby'sbabbling or a chanter's chanting.
语言的娱乐功能是指纯粹为了娱乐而使用语言,例如婴儿的牙牙学语,歌者的吟唱。


Metalingual function (元语言功能)

The metalingual function refers to the fact that our language can be used to talk about itself.
语言的元语言功能是指语言可以用来讨论语言本身。

By_____ is meant the property of having two levels of structures,such that units of theprimary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has itsown principles of organization.[北二外2005研]
【答案】 duality
【解析】双重性是指拥有两层结构的这种属性,底层结构是上层结构的组成成分,每层都有自身的组合规则。

胡壮麟语言学教程第五版英文_胡壮麟语言学教程汉语


查看完整版:  胡壮麟《语言学教程》第五版重点知识点及历年真题答案





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