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案例一：

  Directions:
  I was driving home the other day on a sunny afternoon. I had a smile on my face as I sang along to the songs on the radio. It was such a beautiful day that I felt full of happiness. My good mood ended, however, when the radio station took a news break between songs. Then suddenly I found myself listening to yet another story of a rich famous man who had broken the law. I shook my head as I came to a red traffic light.
  As I pulled to a stop I noticed four leather-jacketed bikers. They were standing in the middle of the road with two on either side of the light. They looked rough and dangerous, but as I got closer I noticed each one was holding their helmet in their hands. I rolled down my window as one approached my car. “We are the Brother of the wheel,” he said. “We are collecting money for Christmas Toy Drive for needy children.” As I pulled a dollar out of my wallet I looked past his beard and into his eyes. They shined with goodness and kindness that came right from his soul. I dropped the money in his helmet and waved to the other bikers as I drove off. My good mood had returned. My faith in mankind had been strengthened. And I remembered once again never to judge people by their appearance.
【范文】
  One afternoon, the author was driving his car. He was happy at first and sang along with the radio. But after a while his good mood was ended by a piece of news that a rich man had broken the law. Then he came across four bikers who were collecting money for needy children. Because of their goodness and kindness, the author concluded that people shouldn’t be judged by their appearance. At this moment, the man felt happy again.
  Nowadays, we often judge others by their appearance. If a person looks rough and dangerous, we tend to regard him as a bad man, let alone speak to him and help him. In my opinion, we mustn’t judge books by their covers. We should learn that looks matter little and actions matter most. When we meet people in need, we should give them a hand even though they look somewhat rough, because kindness may live in their souls.


案例二：

  Directions:
Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use your own words.
  Television can be a wonderful learning tool. Thirty years ago, some television program helped my sons learn to read, count, socialize and cope with feelings. Nature programs on public television taught them an enormous respect for the world at large and the creatures within it. The basic rule of my family was, “When it’s light out, you’re out”—that is, playing outdoors.
  With little TV, they were two strong, athletic children who grew up in a home without junk food, did not bother their parents to buy things they saw advertised, never smoked or drank alcohol and knew more about wildlife than the leader of a trip to Kenya.
  Unfortunately, our experience with television is rarely had by other families. These days, Sitting passively in front of the TV for hours is harmful for the bodies and minds of the nation’s children. Studies have documented unhealthy effects on weight, attention span, reading skills and socialization among children who spend hours a day watching television or playing video games.
  The average young child in this country watches about four hours of television a day and each year sees tens of thousands of commercials, often for high-fat, high-sugar or high-salt snacks and foods; thousands of episodes of violence; and countless instances of alcohol use and inappropriate sexual activity. By the time American children finish high school, they have spent nearly twice as many hours in front of the television set as in the classroom.
【范文】
  The parent in this passage explained that television had helped his sons learn more about the world. However, in recent years, television has made negative influences on the nation’s children. Children today have watched too much TV, and also there are too much commercials, violence and inappropriate instances in the television.
  Every coin has two sides. When television offers the convenience for us, it also brings about some bad influences. The main rule we should bear in mind is that everything should be done moderately. Watching TV is no exception. In my opinion, children themselves should cultivate the ability to tell what is right and what is wrong and control themselves when they have the temptation to watch TV. As for the parents, they should impose restrictions on children’s TV time and content.



案例三：

  Directions:
Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use your own words.
  All of us should keep a kitchen diary, showing how much food is left uneaten as garbage. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. In the United States, 40 percent of food is wasted from farm to fork. Each year, the amount of food thrown away in rich countries is almost the same as that produced in sub-Saharan Africa. This raises some important questions.
  In developing countries, food is lost because farmers do not have appropriate cooling, storage or market access for their crops. Their grains, fruits and vegetables dry up and rot away. In developed countries, the picture is different, and food is wasted in supermarkets, restaurants and at home. China faces both problems, significant losses in farms, as well as at the sale and consumption stages. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is rapidly increasing.
  Consumer culture has filled China and urban residents can get quality food from anywhere in the country and from across the planet. Chinese consumers are as particular about their food as those in other countries. In supermarkets, they refuse to buy vegetables that don’t look fresh or have an irregular shape, or milk and other products close to their expiry (失效) date. Should Chinese consumers take more responsibility for the waste they create? Everyone deserves to have enough food to eat. Despite China’s impressive success in reducing hunger over the past three decades, the job is not completed yet.
【范文】
  Food wasting exists both in developing and developed countries. The rich countries waste their food because they buy a mount of items more than they need and always choose the best products, leaving other products out of date. The developing countries waste their food because they don’t have appropriate methods to store and distribute their food. Nevertheless, China has both problems and still need to make efforts to reduce hunger.
  With the rapid development of economy, people’s standard of living increases, but waste phenomena also appear. Therefore, in my opinion, the whole society must work together to solve this problem. For government, they can continue to carry out some activities like “Clean Plate Campaign” and arouse the public’s awareness of saving food. For individuals, we should practice thrifty as a virtue. When buying our food in a restaurant or in a supermarket, we should remind ourselves that many people in the world still have no food to eat.

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